International reports indicate a significant role for Jordan in the reconstruction of Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. These reports include studies from the World Bank, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and the Carnegie Middle East Center.

Syria has witnessed extensive destruction due to the ongoing civil war since 2011, leading to the deterioration of basic infrastructure and the destruction of homes, hospitals, and schools. Now, with the potential end of the conflict and the beginning of the reconstruction process, new opportunities emerge for Jordan to contribute effectively in this field.

Estimates suggest that the cost of rebuilding the country could reach approximately $300 billion, making international and regional support crucial, according to a "Fitch Solutions" report.

1. Construction and Infrastructure Sector

Rebuilding the destroyed infrastructure will be a top priority in Syria, and here, Jordanian companies specializing in engineering and construction can play a pivotal role. Jordan has extensive experience in this field, and its geographical proximity to Syria makes it a natural partner. According to the World Bank, the cost of reconstruction in Syria is estimated at around $388 billion. Jordan can significantly contribute to this process by providing technical expertise and participating in major construction projects. [World Bank Report](https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria/publication/the-toll-of-war-…)

2. Education and Vocational Training

With the destruction of many schools and educational institutions, there is an urgent need to rebuild the educational system in Syria. Jordan can provide support through educational programs and vocational training to rehabilitate Syrian youth and prepare them for the job market. According to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Jordan can play a role in improving the educational system and offering training programs to Syrians to enhance their professional skills. [Washington Institute Report](https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/jordans-strategic-i…)

3. Energy and Electricity

The shortage of electricity and energy is one of the biggest challenges facing Syria. Jordan, through renewable energy projects and natural gas, can help provide energy to Syria. Electrical grid interconnection projects between Jordan, Syria, and even Lebanon can be beneficial for both parties and help stabilize electricity supplies. According to the Carnegie Middle East Center, Jordan can participate in energy projects to provide electricity and improve the quality of life in Syria. [Carnegie Middle East Center Report](https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/84823)

4. Agriculture and Food Security

The war has severely impacted the agricultural sector in Syria, leading to a significant shortage of food products. Jordan can leverage its expertise in agriculture to support the rehabilitation of Syrian farmlands and improve food security. Collaboration in this field can help provide food for Syrians and create new job opportunities.

5. Health and Healthcare

The healthcare system in Syria has been severely damaged, necessitating the rebuilding of hospitals and the provision of healthcare services. Jordan can contribute by sending medical teams and providing healthcare support and medical equipment. Additionally, Jordan can play a role in training Syrian healthcare workers.

6. Refugee Return

Jordan hosts a large number of Syrian refugees who can return to their homes once the situation stabilizes. The return of refugees will help ease the burden on Jordan and enhance stability in Syria. Collaboration between Jordan and Syria in this field can facilitate the voluntary return of refugees.

7. Combating Smuggling and Extremism

The stabilization of Syria will help reduce smuggling activities across the borders, which have been a significant security challenge for Jordan. Jordan can play a role in supporting security efforts and stability in the border regions and cooperating with local factions to prevent smuggling and extremism.

Conclusion

Jordan's role in the reconstruction of Syria can be crucial and beneficial for both countries. By collaborating in the fields of construction, education, energy, agriculture, and healthcare, Jordan can help build a stable and secure future for Syria while achieving economic and social benefits for itself. Investing in Syria's reconstruction is not just an economic opportunity but a step toward strengthening regional relations and achieving overall stability in the region.